Arabidopsis lyrata      AGC/NDR


※ NDR family introduction

    The NDR family consists of the mammalian protein kinases NDR1 and NDR2, Drosophila melanogaster NDR, Caenorhabditis elegans SAX1, D. melanogaster and C. elegans large tumor suppressor kinases, Neurospora crassa COT1, Ustilago maydis UKC1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cbk1, Dbf2, and Dbf20, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Orb6 and Sid2, and several plant kinases (1). They can be found both in nucleus and cytoplasm. NDR protein kinase participates in MEKK1/2 signaling and acts as the negative regulator (2). Recently study shows that human NDR kinases can control g1/s cell cycle transition by directly regulating p21 stability (3). In addition, NDR protein kinase can be regulated through autophosphorylation and phosphorylation by an upstream kinase under a Ca2+-mediated mechanism (4).

Reference
1. Bichsel, S.J., Tamaskovic, R., Stegert, M.R. and Hemmings, B.A. (2004) Mechanism of activation of NDR (nuclear Dbf2-related) protein kinase by the hMOB1 protein. J Biol Chem, 279, 35228-35235. PMID: 15197186
2. Enomoto, A., Kido, N., Ito, M., Morita, A., Matsumoto, Y., Takamatsu, N., Hosoi, Y. and Miyagawa, K. (2008) Negative regulation of MEKK1/2 signaling by serine-threonine kinase 38 (STK38). Oncogene, 27, 1930-1938. PMID: 17906693
3. Cornils, H., Kohler, R.S., Hergovich, A. and Hemmings, B.A. (2011) Human NDR kinases control G(1)/S cell cycle transition by directly regulating p21 stability. Mol Cell Biol, 31, 1382-1395 PMID: 21262772
4. Tamaskovic, R., Bichsel, S.J., Rogniaux, H., Stegert, M.R. and Hemmings, B.A. (2003) Mechanism of Ca2+-mediated regulation of NDR protein kinase through autophosphorylation and phosphorylation by an upstream kinase. J Biol Chem, 278, 6710-6718. PMID: 12493777


There are 8 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (8

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Arl-0222
fgenesh1_pm.C_scaffold_1000262
D7KD94
ARALYDRAFT_311482
2
iEKPD-Arl-0229
fgenesh1_pm.C_scaffold_1002482
D7KFM5
ARALYDRAFT_313702
3
iEKPD-Arl-0177
fgenesh1_pg.C_scaffold_3003019
D7L7J0
ARALYDRAFT_343256
4
iEKPD-Arl-0697
fgenesh2_kg.6__946__AT5G09890.2
D7M285
ARALYDRAFT_487812
5
iEKPD-Arl-0059
Al_scaffold_0003_3987
D7L3N8
ARALYDRAFT_674790
6
iEKPD-Arl-0905
scaffold_302814.1
D7L3A4
ARALYDRAFT_898844
7
iEKPD-Arl-1034
scaffold_700855.1
D7M9A0
ARALYDRAFT_913113
8
iEKPD-Arl-1056
scaffold_703184.1
D7MH31
ARALYDRAFT_915442