Anolis carolinensis      CAMK/CAMK1


※ CAMK1 family introduction

    CAMK1 family consists of six family members in human. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and, upon calcium influx, regulates transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization and neurite outgrowth. Family member CAMK1 is a monomeric 42KD enzyme distributed in most mammalian cell types. CAMK1 contains a protein kinase catalytic domain flanked by an ATP bind lobe and protein substrates bind lobe. CAMK1 keeps an inhibited state normally, with the ATP binding lobe interacting with AID domain. Active CAMK1 prefers the substrate containing a basic residue at the P-3 position and a hydrophobic residue at P-5 (1). CAMK1 acts as a key molecule in calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade and regulates a variety of cellular processes including transcription activators activity, cell cycle, hormone production, cell differentiation, actin filament organization, neurite outgrowth and also involves in regulation of axonal extension and growth cone motility in hippocampal and cerebellar nerve cells (2).

Reference
1. Soderling, T.R. and Stull, J.T. (2001) Structure and regulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Chem Rev, 101, 2341-2352. PMID: 11749376
2. Kamata, A., Sakagami, H., Tokumitsu, H., Owada, Y., Fukunaga, K. and Kondo, H. (2007) Spatiotemporal expression of four isoforms of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I in brain and its possible roles in hippocampal dendritic growth. Neurosci Res, 57, 86-97. PMID: 17056143


There are 8 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (8

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Anc-0125
ENSACAG00000005428.3
G1KE65
2
iEKPD-Anc-0239
ENSACAG00000009926.3
G1KJJ4
CAMK1
3
iEKPD-Anc-0209
ENSACAG00000008979.3
H9GEM9
CAMK1D
4
iEKPD-Anc-0130
ENSACAG00000005654.3
G1KEK3
CAMK1G
5
iEKPD-Anc-0160
ENSACAG00000007256.3
H9GCJ3
CAMK4
6
iEKPD-Anc-0194
ENSACAG00000008359.3
G1KHQ5
CAMKV
7
iEKPD-Anc-0225
ENSACAG00000009405.3
H9GF66
LOC100564355
8
iEKPD-Anc-0208
ENSACAG00000008973.3
G1KII7
PNCK