Chlorocebus sabaeus      CAMK/CAMK2


※ CAMK2 family introduction

    CAMK2 (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II) belongs to the CAMK group. CAMK2 is a key mediator of Ca2+ signaling. CAMK2 obtains its kinase catalytic activity fowling by binding of Ca2+/Calmodulin on its CAM binding domain. In addition, CAMK2 also undergoes multiple autoregulatory states through phosphorylation of on autoregulatory domain or CAM binding domain. Each phosphorylation state of CAMK2 can regulate related physiological targets (1). Studies show that CAMK2 is involved in sarcoplamic reticulum Ca2+ transport in skeletal muscle and function in dendritic spine and synapse formation and neuronal plasticity (2). CAMK2 also plays an important role in keep de synaptic plasticity which enables LTP and hippocampus-dependent learning (3).

Reference
1. Hudmon, A. and Schulman, H. (2002) Structure-function of the multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Biochem J, 364, 593-611. PMID: 11931644
2. Rose, A.J., Kiens, B. and Richter, E.A. (2006) Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase expression and signalling in skeletal muscle during exercise. J Physiol, 574, 889-903 PMID: 16690701
3. Soderling, T.R. and Stull, J.T. (2001) Structure and regulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Chem Rev, 101, 2341-2352. PMID: 11749376


There are 4 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (4

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Chs-0280
ENSCSAG00000011585.1
A0A0D9RGP3
CAMK2A
2
iEKPD-Chs-0395
ENSCSAG00000015599.1
A0A0D9RSU7
CAMK2B
3
iEKPD-Chs-0075
ENSCSAG00000003794.1
A0A0D9QUX4
CAMK2D
4
iEKPD-Chs-0216
ENSCSAG00000008967.1
A0A0D9R9D2
CAMK2G