Ovis aries      CAMK/MLCK


※ MLCK family introduction

    MLCK (myosin light chain kinase) belongs to CAMK group and is Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent serine−threonine protein kinase which can phosphorylate the regulatory light chain of mysosin. Skeletal muscle MLCK contains an N-terminal sequence, a protein kinase catalytic core domain and a regulatory segment which consists of an autoinhibitory sequence and a calmodulin binding sequence. The expression size of MLCK in different animal species is related with diverse N-terminal sequence. The MLCKs are activated via binding with calmodulin which is a highly conserved Ca2+-binding protein (1). NMM (nonmuscle myosin) and SMM (smooth muscle myosin) are known substrates of MLCK in vivo. Phosphorylation of RLC on moysin can activate actin-activated myosin ATPase activity which is essential for muscle contraction. In addition, the phosphorylation functions of MLCKs in tracheal, bronchial and gastrointestinal smooth muscle cannot be replaced by others kinases (2).

Reference
1. Stull, J.T., Kamm, K.E. and Vandenboom, R. (2011) Myosin light chain kinase and the role of myosin light chain phosphorylation in skeletal muscle. Arch Biochem Biophys, 510, 120-128. PMID: 21284933
2. Hong, F., Haldeman, B.D., Jackson, D., Carter, M., Baker, J.E. and Cremo, C.R. (2011) Biochemistry of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase. Arch Biochem Biophys, 510, 135-146. PMID: 21565153


There are 5 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (5

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Ova-0052
ENSOARG00000002495.1
W5NWV5
2
iEKPD-Ova-0454
ENSOARG00000020201.1
W5QG43
MYLK
3
iEKPD-Ova-0036
ENSOARG00000001573.1
W5NU05
MYLK2
4
iEKPD-Ova-0361
ENSOARG00000015706.1
W5Q2C3
MYLK3
5
iEKPD-Ova-0386
ENSOARG00000017195.1
W5Q754
TTN