※ MAPK family introduction

    MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) are serine/threonine specific protein kinases belonging to CMGC kinase group. MAPKs play an important role in directing cellular responses to a diverse array of stimuli, such as mitogens, osmotic stress, heat shock and proinflammatory cytokines. MAPKs are involved in regulation of a variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, gene expression, differentiation, mitosis, cell survival and cell apoptosis. Three subfamilys constitute MAPK family, extracellular-receptor kinases (ERK), the c-Jun N-terminal kinases/stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK) and p38 MAPKinases. MAPK signaling pathways are important in animals, fungi and plants. ERK1/2 pathway is best understood in animals, which is essential for cell proliferation and cell cycle. Fus3 pathway is also well studied in fungi, which is responsible for cell cycle and mating in responses to pheromone stimulation. MAPKs pathway in plants may response to osmotic shock, oxidative stress, cold and anti-pathogen responses (1).

Reference
1. Wikipedia Annotation:    Mitogen-activated protein kinase

  Reviewed (2)  or Unreviewed (16) 

No.	Status	iEKPD ID	Ensemble Gene ID	UniProt Accession	Gene Name
1		iEKPD-Php-0127	PP1S149_39V6	A9T142	MPK4a
2		iEKPD-Php-0679	PP1S59_325V6	A9S9Q8	MPK4b
3		iEKPD-Php-0154	PP1S15_308V6
4		iEKPD-Php-0285	PP1S20_266V6
5		iEKPD-Php-0290	PP1S211_100V6
6		iEKPD-Php-0338	PP1S230_16V6
7		iEKPD-Php-0361	PP1S246_133V6
8		iEKPD-Php-0366	PP1S248_65V6
9		iEKPD-Php-0452	PP1S30_13V6
10		iEKPD-Php-0776	PP1S88_14V6
11		iEKPD-Php-g007	PP1S20_265V6
12		iEKPD-Php-0426	PP1S29_285V6	A9RUQ3	PHYPADRAFT_105202
13		iEKPD-Php-0755	PP1S80_71V6	A9SHS9	PHYPADRAFT_130039
14		iEKPD-Php-0774	PP1S87_157V6	A9SKC7	PHYPADRAFT_131187
15		iEKPD-Php-0801	PP1S99_26V6	A9SNU1	PHYPADRAFT_132891
16		iEKPD-Php-0559	PP1S39_131V6	A9S0A9	PHYPADRAFT_56569
17		iEKPD-Php-0277	PP1S207_63V6	A9TD42	PHYPA_009927
18		iEKPD-Php-0100	PP1S138_117V6	A9SYS2	PHYPA_015553