Mesocricetus auratus      DSP/PRL


※ PRL family introduction

    Phosphatases of regenerating liver known as PRL family belong to DUSP family. PRL contains three family members PRL-1, PRL-2 and PRL-3. The N-terminal catalytic domain of PRL contains a CXXXXXR motif which is critical feature in tyrosine phosphatase responsible for catalytic activity. In addition, all PRL members contain a COOH-terminal CAAX motif and they can be post-translationally farnesylated, which suggests that PRL localize to membrane structures. PRL-3 is expressed in heart and PRL-1 and PRL-2 are expressed ubiquitously in various tissues which indicate that PRL members are involved in varieties of functions. PRL family plays an important role in proliferation and transforms nontumorigenic immortalized cell lines. In addition, PRLs also play a key role in metastasis and control cell cycle. What's more, PRLs are highly expressed in several tumor tissues and cell lines, which might suggests they correlate with some disease (1).

Reference
1. 1. Camps, M., Nichols, A. and Arkinstall, S. (2000) Dual specificity phosphatases: a gene family for control of MAP kinase function. FASEB J, 14, 6-16. PMID: 10627275


There are 5 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (5

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Mea-0459
ENSMAUG00000000084.1
2
iEKPD-Mea-0522
ENSMAUG00000011602.1
A0A1U7Q983
LOC101823252
3
iEKPD-Mea-0462
ENSMAUG00000000191.1
A0A1U7QQS2
Ptp4a1
4
iEKPD-Mea-0599
ENSMAUG00000021254.1
A0A1U7QI99
Ptp4a2
5
iEKPD-Mea-0544
ENSMAUG00000014965.1
A0A1U7RBW0
Ptp4a3