Homo sapiens      PPM/PP2C


※ PP2C family introduction

    Metal-dependent protein phosphatases (PPM) include protein phosphatases which dependent on manganese/magnesium ions (Mn2+/Mg2+). PPM group contains a high conserved catalytic domain instead of catalytic subunit and different regulatory domains determining the substrate recognition and function diversity. Like PPP group, metal ions play an important role in dephosphorylation reaction (1). PP2C contains 19 members in human genome, including PP2C like phosphatases. What's more, PP2C is one of the largest type of protein phosphatases in plants with at least 76 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. PP2C family members are involved in varieties of cellular processes including cell cycle, splicing, cellular stress signaling and some members function as tumor suppressor (2).

Reference
1. Shi, Y. (2009) Serine/threonine phosphatases: mechanism through structure. Cell, 139, 468-484. PMID: 19879837
2. Lammers, T. and Lavi, S. (2007) Role of type 2C protein phosphatases in growth regulation and in cellular stress signaling. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 42, 437-461. PMID: 18066953


There are 19 genes.  Reviewed (18 or Unreviewed (1

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Hos-0577
ENSG00000132323.8
Q9H0C8
ILKAP
2
iEKPD-Hos-0615
ENSG00000081913.13
O60346
PHLPP1
3
iEKPD-Hos-0603
ENSG00000040199.18
Q6ZVD8
PHLPP2
4
iEKPD-Hos-0584
ENSG00000183977.13
A8MPX8
PP2D1
5
iEKPD-Hos-0557
ENSG00000100614.17
P35813
PPM1A
6
iEKPD-Hos-0559
ENSG00000138032.20
O75688
PPM1B
7
iEKPD-Hos-0581
ENSG00000170836.11
O15297
PPM1D
8
iEKPD-Hos-0583
ENSG00000175175.5
Q8WY54
PPM1E
9
iEKPD-Hos-0568
ENSG00000100034.13
P49593
PPM1F
10
iEKPD-Hos-0567
ENSG00000115241.10
O15355
PPM1G
11
iEKPD-Hos-0570
ENSG00000111110.11
Q9ULR3
PPM1H
12
iEKPD-Hos-0562
ENSG00000155367.15
Q5JR12
PPM1J
13
iEKPD-Hos-0565
ENSG00000163644.14
Q8N3J5
PPM1K
14
iEKPD-Hos-0560
ENSG00000163590.13
Q5SGD2
PPM1L
15
iEKPD-Hos-0561
ENSG00000164088.17
Q96MI6
PPM1M
16
iEKPD-Hos-0564
ENSG00000213889.10
Q8N819
PPM1N
17
iEKPD-Hos-0572
ENSG00000196850.5
Q8NI37
PPTC7
18
iEKPD-Hos-0578
ENSG00000100324.13
Q15750
TAB1
19
iEKPD-Hos-g001
ENSG00000271810.5
U3KQV3