Ciona intestinalis      TKL/RIPK


※ RIPK family introduction

    RIPK (Receptor-interacting protein kinase) are a group of serine/threonin protein kinases. Five members have been identified in human genome. RIPKs share a conserved kinase domain. RIPK1contain a C-terminal death domain and RIPK2 contains a caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD). RIPK4 and RIPK5 contain a C-terminal ankyrin repeats (ANK) domains. The C-terminal region of RIPK3 is unique and diverse from other members. RIPK1 is designated as "receptor-interacting" protein. RIPK1 can bind to several death receptors via its deat domain. RIPK1 is expressed in many tissues and the expression is important for T-cell survival, studies show that lacking of RIPK1 will lead to the apoptosis in lymphoid tissue. RIPK2 plays an important in activation of p38 MAPK in the stressed heart. In addition, RIPK2 is also involved in regulation of the NF-kB signaling pathway. RIPK3 can mediate the activation of NF-kB as well and moreover, RIPK3 can directly interact with glycogen phosphorylase (PYGL), glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GLUD1) and glutamate ammonia ligase (GLUL), and enhance its enzymatic activity. Overexpression of RIPK4 will cause the activation of NF-kB and JNK signaling and overexpression of RIPK5 will lead to cell death (1).

Reference
1. Zhang, D., Lin, J. and Han, J. (2010) Receptor-interacting protein (RIP) kinase family. Cell Mol Immunol, 7, 243-249. PMID: 20383176


There are 21 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (21

No.StatusiEKPD IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
iEKPD-Cii-0135
ENSCING00000007647.3
F6VXC2
2
iEKPD-Cii-0180
ENSCING00000011348.2
F6UX64
3
iEKPD-Cii-0194
ENSCING00000012996.1
F6V7D4
4
iEKPD-Cii-0195
ENSCING00000012998.2
F6V7C2
5
iEKPD-Cii-0196
ENSCING00000012999.2
F6V7B2
6
iEKPD-Cii-0207
ENSCING00000014220.2
F6Y0Y2
7
iEKPD-Cii-0210
ENSCING00000014594.2
F6SYE0
8
iEKPD-Cii-0217
ENSCING00000016307.2
F6X3P4
9
iEKPD-Cii-0218
ENSCING00000016355.2
F6VGS9
10
iEKPD-Cii-0221
ENSCING00000018036.1
H2XTP1
11
iEKPD-Cii-0222
ENSCING00000018095.1
H2XT44
12
iEKPD-Cii-0229
ENSCING00000019050.1
H2Y147
13
iEKPD-Cii-0237
ENSCING00000019884.1
H2XU74
14
iEKPD-Cii-0247
ENSCING00000021696.1
H2XZ11
15
iEKPD-Cii-0260
ENSCING00000023002.1
H2Y1Z4
16
iEKPD-Cii-0262
ENSCING00000023178.1
H2Y1P7
17
iEKPD-Cii-0267
ENSCING00000023493.1
H2Y2V4
18
iEKPD-Cii-0278
ENSCING00000024649.1
H2XV20
19
iEKPD-Cii-0216
ENSCING00000016235.2
F6Z8A3
LOC100176529
20
iEKPD-Cii-0064
ENSCING00000003585.3
F6Y8A2
LOC100181177
21
iEKPD-Cii-0202
ENSCING00000013978.2
F6RIZ5
LOC100186957